ÿþ<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=unicode"> <meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document> <meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 15"> <meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 15"> <link rel=File-List href="Articles_files/filelist.xml"> <link rel=Edit-Time-Data href="Articles_files/editdata.mso"> <!--[if !mso]> <style> v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} </style> <![endif]--> <title>Dr. Javaid R. Laghari</title> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:DocumentProperties> <o:Author>Asif A.Kazi</o:Author> <o:LastAuthor>Asif</o:LastAuthor> <o:Revision>9</o:Revision> <o:TotalTime>8</o:TotalTime> <o:Created>2018-02-24T10:11:00Z</o:Created> <o:LastSaved>2018-03-01T04:11:00Z</o:LastSaved> <o:Pages>1</o:Pages> <o:Words>2145</o:Words> <o:Characters>12228</o:Characters> <o:Lines>101</o:Lines> <o:Paragraphs>28</o:Paragraphs> <o:CharactersWithSpaces>14345</o:CharactersWithSpaces> <o:Version>16.00</o:Version> </o:DocumentProperties> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <link rel=themeData href="Articles_files/themedata.thmx"> <link rel=colorSchemeMapping href="Articles_files/colorschememapping.xml"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:Zoom>132</w:Zoom> <w:SpellingState>Clean</w:SpellingState> <w:GrammarState>Clean</w:GrammarState> <w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="&#45;-"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false" DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="375"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 9"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Normal Indent"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="footnote text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="annotation text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="header"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="footer"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index heading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="table of figures"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="envelope address"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="envelope return"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="footnote reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="annotation reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="line number"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="page number"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="endnote reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="endnote text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="table of authorities"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="macro"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toa heading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Bullet"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Number"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Bullet 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Bullet 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Bullet 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Bullet 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Number 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Number 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Number 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Number 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Closing"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Signature"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text Indent"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Continue"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Continue 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Continue 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Continue 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Continue 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Message Header"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Salutation"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Date"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text First Indent"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Note Heading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text Indent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text Indent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Block Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Hyperlink"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="FollowedHyperlink"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Document Map"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Plain Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="E-mail Signature"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Top of Form"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Normal (Web)"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Acronym"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Address"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Cite"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Code"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Definition"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Keyboard"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Preformatted"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Sample"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Typewriter"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Variable"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Normal Table"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="annotation subject"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="No List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Outline List 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Outline List 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Outline List 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Simple 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Simple 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Simple 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Classic 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Classic 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Classic 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Classic 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Colorful 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Colorful 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Colorful 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Columns 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Columns 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Columns 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Columns 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Columns 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table 3D effects 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table 3D effects 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table 3D effects 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Contemporary"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Elegant"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Professional"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Subtle 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Subtle 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Web 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Web 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Web 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Balloon Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Theme"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Hyperlink"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Hashtag"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Unresolved Mention"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--> <style> <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;} @font-face {font-family:Verdana; panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:swiss; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-1593833729 1073750107 16 0 415 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} a:link, span.MsoHyperlink {mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; color:#254463; mso-text-animation:none; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none;} a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed {mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; color:#2F4960; mso-text-animation:none; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none;} p {mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0in; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} p.MsoNoSpacing, li.MsoNoSpacing, div.MsoNoSpacing {mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:1; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} p.msonormal0, li.msonormal0, div.msonormal0 {mso-style-name:msonormal; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0in; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} p.style1, li.style1, div.style1 {mso-style-name:style1; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0in; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; color:#91CCF8;} p.style3, li.style3, div.style3 {mso-style-name:style3; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0in; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; color:#739EC8;} p.style4, li.style4, div.style4 {mso-style-name:style4; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0in; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:13.5pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; font-weight:bold;} p.style5, li.style5, div.style5 {mso-style-name:style5; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0in; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:13.5pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} p.style6, li.style6, div.style6 {mso-style-name:style6; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0in; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} p.style8, li.style8, div.style8 {mso-style-name:style8; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0in; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.5pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} p.style9, li.style9, div.style9 {mso-style-name:style9; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0in; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:13.5pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} span.style41 {mso-style-name:style41; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-ansi-font-size:13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt; font-weight:bold;} span.style81 {mso-style-name:style81; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-ansi-font-size:10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;} span.style51 {mso-style-name:style51; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-ansi-font-size:13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;} span.style61 {mso-style-name:style61; mso-style-unhide:no; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";} span.style91 {mso-style-name:style91; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-ansi-font-size:13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";} span.SpellE {mso-style-name:""; mso-spl-e:yes;} span.GramE {mso-style-name:""; mso-gram-e:yes;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;} @page WordSection1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in; mso-header-margin:.5in; mso-footer-margin:.5in; mso-paper-source:0;} div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;} --> </style> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;} </style> <![endif]--> <meta name=LANGUAGE content=EN> <meta name=LANGUAGE content=EN> <link href="Laghari_files/print.css" rel=stylesheet type="text/css" media=print> <script language="JavaScript" src="Laghari_files/savehelper.js"> </script> <script src="Laghari_files/__utm.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> <script language="JavaScript1.5"> __utmjv='1.5'; </script> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026"/> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> </head> <body bgcolor=white lang=EN-US link="#254463" vlink="#2F4960" style='tab-interval: .5in' marginheight=0 marginwidth=0> <div class=WordSection1> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td style='background:#6CAFDC;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> <p class=MsoNormal align=right style='text-align:right'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><script language="JavaScript" src="Laghari_files/savehelper.js"> </script><script src="Laghari_files/__utm.js" type="text/javascript"> </script></span><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><br> <span class=style41>Welcome to the Official Website of Dr. Javaid R. Laghari&nbsp;</span></span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'> <o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </table> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><script language="JavaScript"> <!-- // function setCookie(name, value, expires, path, domain, secure) { var curCookie = name + "=" + escape(value) + ((expires) ? "; expires=" + expires.toGMTString() : "") + ((path) ? "; path=" + path : "") + ((domain) ? "; domain=" + domain : "") + ((secure) ? "; secure" : ""); document.cookie = curCookie; } var expiry = new Date(2007, 1, 27); setCookie("ePolitix.com", "EN", expiry, "/"); // --> </script></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;display:none;mso-hide: all'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=800 style='width:600.0pt;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td width=128 valign=top style='width:96.0pt;padding:7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-no-proof:yes'><img width=117 height=166 id="_x0000_i1123" src="Laghari_files/Laghari_profile.jpg" alt="Javaid Laghari"></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=133 style='width:99.75pt;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt' id=table1> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'> <td valign=top style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-no-proof:yes'><img width=10 height=9 id="_x0000_i1122" src="Laghari_files/arrow.gif"></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#739EC8'><a href="index.htm" id="header_MPNavRepeater__ctl0_MPNavLink">Home</a><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'> <td valign=top style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-no-proof:yes'><img border=0 width=10 height=9 id="_x0000_i1121" src="Laghari_files/arrow.gif"></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#739EC8'><a href="Profile.htm">Profile</a><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'> <td valign=top style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-no-proof:yes'><img border=0 width=10 height=9 id="_x0000_i1178" src="Laghari_files/arrow.gif"></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#739EC8'><a href="tiek.htm">TIEK</a><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2'> <td valign=top style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-no-proof:yes'><img border=0 width=10 height=9 id="_x0000_i1120" src="Laghari_files/arrow.gif"></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#739EC8'><a href="family.htm">Family</a><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2'> <td valign=top style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-no-proof:yes'><img border=0 width=10 height=9 id="_x0000_i1212" src="Laghari_files/arrow.gif"></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#739EC8'><a href="ancestry.htm">Ancestry</a><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3'> <td valign=top style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-no-proof:yes'><img border=0 width=10 height=9 id="_x0000_i1119" src="Laghari_files/arrow.gif"></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#739EC8'><a href="pictures/index.htm" id="header_MPNavRepeater__ctl6_MPNavLink0">Picture Gallery</a><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:4'> <td valign=top style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-no-proof:yes'><img border=0 width=10 height=9 id="_x0000_i1118" src="Laghari_files/arrow.gif"></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#739EC8'><a href="senate.htm" id="header_MPNavRepeater__ctl4_MPNavLink"><span class=SpellE>Senate</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:6'> <td valign=top style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-no-proof:yes'><img border=0 width=10 height=9 id="_x0000_i1116" src="Laghari_files/arrow.gif"></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#739EC8'><a href="CommunityService.htm"><span class=SpellE>CommunityService</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:8'> <td valign=top style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-no-proof:yes'><img border=0 width=10 height=9 id="_x0000_i1114" src="Laghari_files/arrow.gif"></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#739EC8'><a href="Articles.htm">Books and Articles</a><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:9'> <td valign=top style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-no-proof:yes'><img border=0 width=10 height=9 id="_x0000_i1113" src="Laghari_files/arrow.gif"></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#739EC8'><a href="DLectures.htm">Distinguished Lectures</a><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:10'> <td style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-no-proof:yes'><img border=0 width=10 height=9 id="_x0000_i1112" src="Laghari_files/arrow.gif"></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#739EC8'><a href="Interviews.htm">Interviews</a><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:11'> <td valign=top style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-no-proof:yes'><img border=0 width=10 height=9 id="_x0000_i1111" src="Laghari_files/arrow.gif"></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><a href="Travels.htm">Travels</a><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:12'> <td valign=top style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-no-proof:yes'><img border=0 width=10 height=9 id="_x0000_i1110" src="Laghari_files/arrow.gif"></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><a href="leadership.htm">Leadership</a><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="10"><img src="Laghari_files/arrow.gif" alt="" width="10" height="9" border="0" vspace="3" /></td> <td><a href="links.htm">University in US</a></td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:13;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td valign=top style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-no-proof:yes'><img border=0 width=10 height=9 id="_x0000_i1109" src="Laghari_files/arrow.gif"></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><a href="Contacts.htm">Contacts</a><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </table> <div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black'> <hr size=2 width="100%" align=center> </span></div> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt'> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt' id=constituency height=20> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td valign=bottom style='background:#6CAFDC;padding:2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Books and Articles</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </table> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 0in' id=mpwebsite-content> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'> <td width="14%" valign=top style='width:14.0%;background:#6CAFDC; padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black;mso-no-proof:yes'><img border=0 width=84 height=60 id="_x0000_i1108" src="pictures/Books.jpg"></span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="8%" valign=top style='width:8.0%;background:#6CAFDC;padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><br> </span></b><span class=style81><b><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Books</span></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="76%" valign=top style='width:76.0%;background:#6CAFDC; padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="2%" valign=top style='width:2.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'> <td colspan=3 valign=top style='background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> <p><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><span class=style51><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'>"Solomon's Dream", KDP, ISBN 979-83-742-07-330, 2023, 88 pages.</span></span></p> <p><span class=style51><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'>"Solomon's Magic", KDP, ISBN 979-83-659-20-354, 2022, 127 pages.</span></span></p> <p><span class=style51><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'> "Solomon's Demon", KDP, ISBN 979-884-8052-107, 2022, 268 pages.</span></span></p> <p><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'>&quot;<span class=SpellE>Challenges</span> in Higher Education", KDP, 2021, 216 pages. <br> Available at Amazon</span></p> <p><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'>&quot;<span class=SpellE>Ifrit</span>&quot;, "Ifrit", fiction-thriller, 2018, 347 pages<br> <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Ifrit-Javaid-Laghari/dp/1528906624" target="_blank">https://www.amazon.com/Ifrit-Javaid-Laghari/dp/1528906624</a> <br>(currently under consideration for film production)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span class=style51><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'>&quot;Reflections on Benazir Bhutto&quot;, Editor Dr. Javaid Laghari, SZABIST Publications, February 2008</span></span><span class=style51><span style='font-size:13.5pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'> </span></span><span class=style51><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'>(152 pages)</span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><br> </span><span class=style51><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><a href="http://www.szabist.edu.pk/Publications/default.htm" title="http://www.szabist.edu.pk/Publications/default.htm">http://www.szabist.edu.pk/Publications/default.htm</a></span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'>&quot;<span class=style51>Leaders of Pakistan&quot;, Editor Dr Javaid Laghari, SZABIST Publications, June 2009, (102 pages).</span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><br> </span><span class=style51><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><a href="http://www.szabist.edu.pk/Publications/Books/LeadershipBK-CP-09.pdf" title="http://www.szabist.edu.pk/Publications/default.htm">http://www.szabist.edu.pk/Publications/Books/LeadershipBK-CP-09.pdf</a></span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=style9><span class=style61><span style='font-size:12.0pt; color:black'>&quot;</span><span style='color:black'><a href="WizardryofLeadership.htm" target="_blank">The Wizardry of Leadership</a>&quot;, Authors Dr Javaid Laghari and Naheed Malbari, Paramount Books, October 2011 (243 pages)&quot;<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=style9><span style='color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2'> <td valign=top style='background:#6CAFDC;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-no-proof:yes'><img border=0 width=84 height=60 id="_x0000_i1107" src="pictures/Articles.jpg"></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td colspan=2 valign=top style='background:#6CAFDC;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><br> </span></b><span class=style81><b><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Articles</span></b></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td colspan=3 valign=top style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> <div> <p><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p style='margin-bottom:13.5pt'><span class=style61><span style='font-size: 13.5pt;color:black'>Senator Dr Laghari has published the following articles on issues of national importance. These articles are in addition to over 200 research publications in technical journals and conference proceedings that are listed in the detailed CV under the link &quot;Profile.&quot;</span></span><span class=style61><span style='font-size:13.5pt'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p style='margin-bottom:13.5pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><a href="https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/1284557-the-race-for-ai-supremacy">"The race for AI Supremacy"</a>, The News, Feb 20, 2025</span></p> <p style='margin-bottom:13.5pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'> Bridging the skills gap , The News, Jan 22, 2025</span></p> <p style='margin-bottom:13.5pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'> Sindh s new VC Rules , The News, Dec 16, 2024</span></p> <p style='margin-bottom:13.5pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'> Where s Pakistan in the rankings? , The News, Oct 13, 2024</span></p> <p style='margin-bottom:13.5pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'> How Pakistan can compete in the global tech arena . The News, Aug 19, 2024</span></p> <p style='margin-bottom:13.5pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'>"It s time for change , The News, July 17, 2024</span></p> <p style='margin-bottom:13.5pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'>"Skills for success , The News, June 08, 2024</span></p> <p style='margin-bottom:13.5pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'>"A new course , The News, Oct 11, 2023</span></p> <p style='margin-bottom:13.5pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'>"The complex path of US-Pakistan ties , The News, Sept 4, 2023</span></p> <p style='margin-bottom:13.5pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'>"The Power of Social Media", The News, May 6, 2022</span></p> <p style='margin-bottom:13.5pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'>"The Power of the Youth", The News, April 22, 2022.</span></p> <p style='margin-bottom:13.5pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'>"Pakistani Universities and Governance", The News, November 26, 2021</span></p> <p style='margin-bottom:13.5pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'>"University Rankings", The News, September 18, 2021</span></p> <p style='margin-bottom:13.5pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'>"Online Distance Learning", The News, September 8, 2021</span></p> <p style='margin-bottom:13.5pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'>"A Disruptive Game Changer", The News, August 17, 2021</span></p> <p style='margin-bottom:13.5pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'>"The New (Disruptive) World Order", The News, July 20, 2021</span></p> <p style='margin-bottom:13.5pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'>"Star Universities in West Asia", Daily Times, June 17, 2021</span></p> <p style='margin-bottom:13.5pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'>"Quality in Higher Education", The News, June 15, 2021</span></p> <p style='margin-bottom:13.5pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'>"HEC in Dire Straits", The News, May 30, 2021</span></p> <p style='margin-bottom:13.5pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'>"Meaningful Research", The News, May 6, 2021</span></p> <p style='margin-bottom:13.5pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'>"Undoing the HEC Damage", The News, April 24, 2021</span></p> <p style='margin-bottom:13.5pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'>"Search for the HEC Head", The News, April 15, 2021</span></p> <p style='margin-bottom:13.5pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'>"Fix the HEC", The News, April 8, 2021</span></p> <p style='margin-bottom:13.5pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'>"The HEC in a Mess", The News, April 1, 2021</span></p> <p style='margin-bottom:13.5pt'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'> Technology Enabled Nations , Express Tribune, June 6, 2017</span><span style='font-size:13.5pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'> Higher Education Reforms , The News, May 24, 2016<o:p></o:p></span></p> <br> <p class=MsoNoSpacing><span style='font-size:13.5pt'> Ranking Universities , The News, Mar 26, 2016<br style='mso-special-character:line-break'> <![if !supportLineBreakNewLine]><br style='mso-special-character:line-break'> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNoSpacing><span style='font-size:13.5pt'> The Transforming Social Sciences Discipline , The News, Feb 24, 2016<o:p></o:p></span> <br> <br> </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'> Muslim Universities , The News, Jan 31, 2016<o:p></o:p></span><br><br></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'> Sands of Innovation , The News, October 3, 2015.<o:p></o:p></span><br><br></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'> In Search of a Vice Chancellor , The News, April 18, 2015.<o:p></o:p></span><br><br></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><u1:p></u1:p> Top Notch Universities , The News, April 22, 2014.<o:p></o:p></span><br><br></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><u1:p></u1:p> Fixing Higher Education , The News, Jan 31, 2014.<o:p></o:p></span><br><br></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><u1:p></u1:p> Can Online Learning Help Pakistan , Express Tribune, Jan 10, 2014.<o:p></o:p></span><br><br></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><u1:p></u1:p> Glacier Melting and Hydroelectric Uncertainty in South Asia , Express Tribune, Jan 3, 2014.<o:p></o:p></span><br><br></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><u1:p></u1:p> In Defence of the HEC , The News, Dec 21, 2013.<o:p></o:p></span><br><br></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><u1:p></u1:p> An Environment for Education , The News, Nov 29, 2013.<o:p></o:p></span><br><br></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><u1:p></u1:p> Melting Glaciers bring Energy Uncertainty , Nature, Oct 31, 2013.<o:p></o:p></span><br><br></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><u1:p></u1:p> Knowledge and the Tigers , The News, Aug 1, 2013.<o:p></o:p></span><br><br></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><u1:p></u1:p> State of Higher Education , The News, <span class=GramE>July,</span> 31, 2013.<o:p></o:p></span><br><br></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><u1:p></u1:p> Research should lead the way , The News, July 16, 2013.<o:p></o:p></span><br><br></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><u1:p></u1:p> Pakistan Universities Excel Globally , Jang Group HEC Special Report, <span class=GramE>July,</span> 2013.<o:p></o:p></span><br><br></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><u1:p></u1:p> Flying High , The News, July 6, 2013.<o:p></o:p></span><br><br></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><u1:p></u1:p> Challenges to Higher Education , The Jang, June 6, 2013.<o:p></o:p></span><br><br></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><u1:p></u1:p> Higher Education , The News, June 6, 2013.<o:p></o:p></span><br><br></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><u1:p></u1:p> Higher Education and Economic Development , Express Tribune, May 29, 2013.<o:p></o:p></span><br><br></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><u1:p></u1:p> HEC: Points &amp; Counterpoints , The News, Mar 14, 2013.<o:p></o:p></span><br><br></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><u1:p></u1:p> HEC and Degree Verification , The News, March 5, 2013.<o:p></o:p></span><br><br></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><u1:p></u1:p> Let the Task Begin , The News, February 27, 2013.<o:p></o:p></span><br><br></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><u1:p></u1:p> HEC s Working , Letter to the Editor, Dawn, February 14, 2013.<o:p></o:p></span><br><br></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><u1:p></u1:p> HEC: The Next 10 Years , <span class=SpellE>Newswatch</span>, <span class=GramE>January,</span> 2013.<o:p></o:p></span><br><br></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><u1:p></u1:p> HEC Working to Promote Scholarships , Letter to the Editor, Dawn, January 28, 2013.<o:p></o:p></span><br><br></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><u1:p></u1:p> Power Tussle  HEC View , Letter to <span class=GramE>the&nbsp; Editor</span>, Dawn, December 27, 2012.<o:p></o:p></span><br><br></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><u1:p></u1:p> Pakistan and the OIC , the News, November 19, 2012  HEC: the next 10 Years , The News, December 10, 2012.<o:p></o:p></span><br><br></p> <p><span class=style91><u1:p></u1:p><span style='font-size:13.5pt; color:black'> Laurels for Pakistani Research , The News, August 2, 2012</span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span class=style91><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'>Building Universities , The News, June 25, 2012.</span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=style9><span style='color:black'> Higher Education and National Development , The News Education Expo Supplement, June 13, 2012.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=style9><span style='color:black'> The Changing Dynamics of Higher Education , June 13, 2012.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=style9><span style='color:black'> Knowledge Economy , The News, May 21, 2012.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=style9><span style='color:black'> Laptops are the Answer , Express Tribune, May 6, 2012.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=style9><span style='color:black'> Ranking Universities , Express Tribune, March 2, 2012.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=style9><span style='color:black'> Revolution in Higher Education , The News, February 15, 2012.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=style9><span style='color:black'> Soft Revolution in Higher Education , Dawn, February 4, 2012.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=style9><span style='color:black'> Empires of the Mind  The correlation between investing in education and economic prosperity is an axiomatic one , Newsweek, February 3, 2012.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=style9><span style='color:black'> The Energy Crisis , The News, January 14, 2012.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=style9><span style='color:black'> We re Killing Education , The News, December 30, 2011.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=style9><span style='color:black'> Electric Energy Options , <span class=SpellE>Newswatch</span>, December 2011.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=style9><span style='color:black'> A Quiet Revolution in Higher Education , Express Tribune, November 11, 2011.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=style9><span style='color:black'> Power for Peace , The News, October 28, 2011.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=style9><span style='color:black'> Potential of our Youth , The News, June 23, 2011.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;color:black'>&quot;From Startup to Sustainability - Innovation and incubation are essential for economic growth&quot;. Newsweek Sept. 30 2011</span></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><br> </span><span class=style51><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><a href="http://newsweekpakistan.com/the-take/447" title="http://www.szabist.edu.pk/Publications/default.htm">http://newsweekpakistan.com/the-take/447</a></span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;color:black'>&quot;The Plausible Rise of Asia - Will Pakistan feature in an Asian Century?&quot;. Newsweek Sept. 2 &amp; 9 2011</span></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><br> </span><span class=style51><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><a href="http://www.newsweekpakistan.com/the-take/403" title="http://www.szabist.edu.pk/Publications/default.htm">http://www.newsweekpakistan.com/the-take/403</a></span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;color:black'>&quot;The Real War <span class=GramE>With</span> India - If we want to compete, we need to invest more in higher education&quot;. Newsweek July 29 2011</span></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><br> </span><span class=style51><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><a href="http://newsweekpakistan.com/the-take/364" title="http://www.szabist.edu.pk/Publications/default.htm">http://newsweekpakistan.com/the-take/364</a></span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span class=style61><span style='color:black'>&quot;Higher Education Reforms&quot;, Dawn, May 12, 2011.</span></span><span style='font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><br> </span><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black'><a href="http://www.dawn.com/2011/05/12/higher-education-reform.html">http://www.dawn.com/2011/05/12/higher-education-reform.html</a></span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span class=style61><span style='color:black'>&quot;Running Out  Pakistan risks being left behind&quot;, Newsweek, May 6, 2011.</span></span><span style='color:black'> </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black'><br> </span><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black'><a href="http://www.newsweekpakistan.com/the-take/310">http://www.newsweekpakistan.com/the-take/310</a></span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span class=style61><span style='color:black'>&quot;Enter the Unraveling- Islamabad is trying to fix what <span class=SpellE>ain t</span> broke&quot;, Newsweek, April 25, 2011.</span></span><span style='font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><br> </span><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black'><a href="http://www.newsweekpakistan.com/the-take/297">http://www.newsweekpakistan.com/the-take/297</a></span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span class=style61><span style='color:black'>&quot;We Never Learn: Pakistan must put its money where its mouth it&quot;, Newsweek, November 1, 2010 </span></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black'><br> </span><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black'><a href="http://www.hec.gov.pk/InsideHEC/AboutHEC/Incharge-Of-HEC/Pages/News.aspx">http://www.hec.gov.pk/InsideHEC/AboutHEC/Incharge-Of-HEC/Pages/News.aspx</a></span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span class=style61><span style='color:black'>&quot;Reforms in Higher Education&quot;, Dawn, Sept 29, 2010 </span></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><br> </span><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black'><a href="http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/letters-to-the-editor/reforms-in-higher-education-990">http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/letters-to-the-editor/reforms-in-higher-education-990</a></span></span><span style='color:black'><br> </span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><br> <br> </span><span class=style61><span style='color:black'>&quot;Knowledge is Power&quot;, Dawn, July 7, 2010</span></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><br> </span><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black'><a href="http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/editorial/knowledge-is-power-770">http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/editorial/knowledge-is-power-770</a></span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>&quot;Higher Education&quot;, The News, May 8, 2010</span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><br> </span><span style='color:black'><a href="http://www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id=238003" title="http://www.szabist.edu.pk/Publications/default.htm">http://www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id=238003 </a></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><br> <br> <br> </span><span style='color:black'>&quot;Quality in Higher Education&quot;, The News, Feb 11, 2010</span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><br> </span><span style='color:black'><a href="http://www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id=223552" title="http://www.szabist.edu.pk/Publications/default.htm">http://www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id=223552</a></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;color:black'>&quot;Challenges in Higher Education&quot;, Dawn, January 4, 2010</span></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><br> </span><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black'><a href="http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/editorial/challenges-in-higher-education-410" title="http://www.szabist.edu.pk/Publications/default.htm">http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/editorial/ challenges-in-higher-education-410</a></span></span><span style='font-size: 13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;color:black'>&quot;The Centurion</span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'> </span><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>Leader&quot;, </span></span><span style='color:black'>The Nation, December 23, 2008</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><br> </span><span class=style51><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><a href="http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/Opinions/Columns/23-Dec-2008/The-centurion-leader" title="http://www.szabist.edu.pk/Publications/default.htm">http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/Opinions/Columns/23-Dec-2008/The-centurion-leader</a></span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;color:black'>&quot;Challenges and </span></span><span style='color:black'>O<span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'>pportunities&quot;, </span></span>The Nation, October 09, 2008 </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><br> </span><span class=style51><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><a href="http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/Opinions/Columns/09-Oct-2008/Challenges-and-opportunities" title="http://www.szabist.edu.pk/Publications/default.htm">http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/Opinions/Columns/09-Oct-2008/Challenges-and-opportunities</a></span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;color:black'>&quot;The Lion King&quot;, The News, April 4, 2008</span></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><br> </span><span class=style51><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><a href="http://iaoj.wordpress.com/2008/04/04/shaheed-zulfikar-ali-bhutto-the-lion-king/" title="http://www.szabist.edu.pk/Publications/default.htm">http://iaoj.wordpress.com/2008/04/04/shaheed-zulfikar-ali-bhutto-the-lion-king/</a></span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;color:black'>&quot;Pakistan and Central Asia: Post-Bhutto Implications&quot;, Lecture at the Paul H. <span class=SpellE>Nitze</span> School of Advanced International Studies, The Johns Hopkins University, Washington DC , January</span></span><span style='color:black'> 25<span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt'>, </span></span>2008</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><br> </span><span class=style51><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><a href="http://www.sais-jhu.edu/centers/caci/audio.html" title="http://www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id=91881">http://www.sais-jhu.edu/centers/caci/audio.html</a></span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;color:black'>&quot;Pakistan's Upcoming Election: A View From the Late Benazir Bhutto's Pakistan People's Party&quot;, The Brookings Institution,</span></span><span style='color:black'> Washington, DC<span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt'>, January</span></span></span><span class=style51><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'> 21 </span></span><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>, </span></span><span style='color:black'>2008</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><br> </span><span class=style51><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><a href="http://www.brookings.edu/events/2008/0122_pakistan.aspx" title="http://www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id=91881">http://www.brookings.edu/events/2008/0122_pakistan.aspx</a></span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black'>&quot;<span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'>PPP leaders flay Musharraf&quot;, <span class=SpellE>Rediff</span> News, January 23 , </span></span>2008</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><br> </span><span class=style51><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><a href="http://search.rediff.com/news/2008/jan/23pakemergency1.htm" title="http://www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id=91881">http://search.rediff.com/news/2008/jan/23pakemergency1.htm</a></span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;color:black'>&quot;A </span></span><span style='color:black'>R<span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt'>uler of hearts&quot;, The News, January </span></span>19<span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt'>, </span></span>2008</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><br> </span><span class=style51><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><a href="http://www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id=91881" title="http://www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id=91881">http://www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id=91881</a></span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;color:black'>&quot;Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto and the Pakistan <span class=SpellE>Peoples</span> <span class=SpellE>Party&quot;,EMEL</span> <span class=SpellE>Magazine,January</span> 2008 Issue</span></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><br> </span><span class=style51><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><a href="http://www.benazirbhutto.org/Emergency-ArticlesCommentaries.htm#PPP" title="http://www.benazirbhutto.org/Emergency-ArticlesCommentaries.htm#PPP">http://www.benazirbhutto.org/Emergency-ArticlesCommentaries.htm#PPP</a></span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;color:black'>&quot;The constitution is subject to amendments as per democratic aspirations of the people and their representatives&quot;</span></span><span class=style61><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'>, </span></span><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;color:black'>Indus Asia Online Journal, December</span></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'> </span><span style='color:black'>5</span><span class=style51><span style='font-size: 13.5pt;color:black'>, 2007</span></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><br> </span><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black'><a href="http://iaoj.wordpress.com/2007/12/05/the-constitution-is-subject-to-amendments-as-per-democratic-aspirations-of-the-people-and-their-representatives/" title="http://www.thefrontierpost.com/News.aspx?ncat=hn&amp;nid=634&amp;ad=25-12-2007">http://iaoj.wordpress.com/2007/12/05/the-constitution-is-subject-to-amendments-as-per-democratic-aspirations-of-the-people-and-their-representatives/</a></span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;color:black'>&quot;Musharraf rule has created energy crisis&quot;, Frontier Post, December</span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt; color:black'> </span><span style='color:black'>25</span><span class=style51><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'>, 2007</span></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><br> </span><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black'><a href="http://www.thefrontierpost.com/News.aspx?ncat=hn&amp;nid=634&amp;ad=25-12-2007" title="http://www.thefrontierpost.com/News.aspx?ncat=hn&amp;nid=634&amp;ad=25-12-2007">http://www.thefrontierpost.com/News.aspx?ncat=hn&amp;nid=634&amp;ad=25-12-2007</a></span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'> <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;color:black'>&quot;PPP accuses govt for creating energy crisis in <span class=SpellE>country&quot;,Asia</span> Pulse Data Source via COMTEX, December 24, 2007</span></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><br> </span><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black'><a href="http://news.tradingcharts.com/futures/6/6/102571566.html" title="http://news.tradingcharts.com/futures/6/6/102571566.html">http://news.tradingcharts.com/futures/6/6/102571566.html</a></span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'> <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;color:black'>&quot;The Way </span></span><span style='color:black'>A</span><span class=style51><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'>head&quot;, Dawn, October</span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'> </span><span style='color:black'>26</span><span class=style51><span style='font-size: 13.5pt;color:black'>, 2007</span></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><br> </span><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black'><a href="http://www.dawn.com/2007/10/26/letted.htm#9">http://www.dawn.com/2007/10/26/letted.htm#9</a></span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'> <br> <br> </span><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&quot;Pakistan's Choice&quot;, The Guardian, Sept 3, 2007</span></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><br> </span><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black'><a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/letters/story/0,,2161059,00.html">http://www.guardian.co.uk/letters/story/0,,2161059,00.html</a></span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'> <br> <br> </span><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&quot;Power Mess and Energy Conservation&quot;, Dawn, April 23, 2007</span></span><span style='color:black'><br> <span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt'><a href="http://dawn.com/2007/04/23/ebr12.htm">http://dawn.com/2007/04/23/ebr12.htm</a> </span></span><br> <br> <span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt'>&quot;What's the Big Deal&quot;, Dawn, April 21, 2007</span></span><br> <span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt'><a href="http://www.dawn.com/2007/04/21/letted.htm">http://www.dawn.com/2007/04/21/letted.htm</a> </span></span><br> <br> <span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt'>&quot;The Centurion Leader&quot;, The News, April 4, 2007</span></span></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><br> </span><span class=style51><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><a href="http://www.bhutto.org/Articles/Article-53.htm" title="http://www.szabist.edu.pk/Publications/default.htm">http://www.bhutto.org/Articles/Article-53.htm</a></span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;color:black'>&quot;Charter of Freedom&quot;, The Nation, September 1, 2006</span></span><span style='color:black'><br> <span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt'><a href="http://www.nation.com.pk/daily/sep-2006/1/columns3.php" target="_blank">http://www.nation.com.pk/daily/sep-2006/1/columns3.php</a></span></span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'><br> <br> </span><span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&quot;Power Vision for Pakistan&quot;, Dawn, July 24, 2006 and The Nation, August 14, 2006</span></span><span style='color:black'><br> <span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt'><a href="http://dawn.com/2006/07/24/ed.htm#4" target="_blank">http://dawn.com/2006/07/24/ed.htm#4</a></span></span><br> <span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt'><a href="http://www.nation.com.pk/daily/august-2006/14/bnews7.php" target="_blank">http://www.nation.com.pk/daily/august-2006/14/bnews7.php</a></span></span><br> <span class=style51><span style='mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt; color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> </td> <td valign=top style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td style='padding:3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt'></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </table> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes; height:15.0pt'> <td style='background:#6CAFDC;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:15.0pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </table> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <!-- END FOOTER --></div> </body> </html>